Sheet Music
Sheet music is the printed representation of sound. Primarily
a construct of European musical tradition, it is the means by which
the composer expresses the exact manner in which his thoughts are to
be performed. It is also the main method of preserving and dispersing
musical compositions.
Traditionally, sheet music was printed on sheets of paper, thus giving
it it's name. Music was transcribed by hand from the composer's original
score, and was read by the musicians performing the piece. Starting
in the late 19th century, printed music became much more popular with
the general public, as more households were able to afford musical instruments.
Today sheet music can also be digitized. The printing and publishing
of music via computers and the internet has become a much more common
practice in recent years.
Sheet music was instrumental in the spreading popularity of many American
forms of music. Jazz and Pop songs of the early 20th century were spread
through the many published works of Tin Pan Alley in New York City.
American classical music was firmly established by the publishing of
works by composers like Aaron Copeland and Charles Ives.